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Give the Earth
its rank.

THE MISSING RULE

Wherever the functioning of the Earth system is at risk, its integrity must have superior legal rank.

A constitution, not a government. Eight principles. A narrow mandate. Democratic legitimacy. Independent judicial review.

Earth shown as one interconnected system of atmosphere, oceans and circulation.

Three decades of climate negotiations. Under current policies, warming still reaches about 2.8 °C.

Source: UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025

What exists – and what is still missing

Rights can give nature a voice. But voice alone does not decide a conflict, and rank without enforcement does not hold.

What exists and what is missing. Voice (established): Rights of Nature give rivers, ecosystems and future generations legal representation. Rank (missing): Where the functioning of the Earth system is at risk, its integrity comes first. Enforcement (missing): Binding protective limits, narrow mandates, transparent procedures, independent judicial review.

No world government. Limited responsibility for genuinely planetary risks.

One rule. Many effects.

Superior legal rank is not one more environmental programme. It works in many fields at the same time – not in one single topic.

One rule, many effects: superior legal rank for the Earth system acts on laws, courts, investment, research, education, production, infrastructure and consumption. Steering effect: one constitutional rule steers thousands of decisions without prescribing each one.

It takes an alliance.

17 initial signatories · 8 countries · in personal capacity (as of 27 October 2026).

Not a petition: a founding group that carries the rule into institutions.

New Zealand

Law and governance

Dr Klaus Bosselmann

Professor Emeritus of Law, University of Auckland

Switzerland

Medicine and ethics

Dr Jean Martin, MD, MSPH

Public health physician, former member of the Swiss Federal Commission on Biomedical Ethics, former member of the Canton of Vaud Parliament

Nigeria

Civil society

Nnimmo Bassey

Director, Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF)

Switzerland

Law and politics

Luc Recordon

Physicist-engineer (dipl. EPFL), attorney, Doctor of Law, former member of the Swiss Council of States

Switzerland

Literature

Christophe Gallaz

Writer and columnist

South Africa

Publishing and civil society

GB Langa

Sustainability writer and publisher, Founder and Group CEO, The Langa Family Investments group

Denmark

Earth system science

Katherine Richardson

Professor in Biological Oceanography, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen

Germany

Sustainability and sociology

Dietmar Küther

Corporate sustainability manager and sociologist, Freiburg, Basel

Germany

Sustainability studies

Prof. Dr. Michael von Kutzschenbach

Kutzschenbach Institute for Sustainability Studies, Freiburg

Switzerland

Medicine

Prof. Dr. med. Eric Bonvin

Psychiatrist and psychotherapist, social and cultural anthropologist, University of Lausanne

Switzerland

Philosophy

Prof. honoraire Dominique Bourg

University of Lausanne

Nigeria

Environmental law

Professor Ngozi Unuigbe

Professor of International Environmental Law, Policy and Ethics, University of Benin

Brazil

Climate science

Prof. Carlos A. Nobre

Professor Emeritus of Climate and Sustainability, University of São Paulo

Switzerland

Art and culture

Beat Toniolo

Artist and cultural mediator

India

Climate and ocean science

Dr Roxy Mathew Koll

Climate Scientist, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune

Switzerland

Law and public office

lic. iur. et phil. Louis Kuhn

Former Ombudsman of the Canton of Basel-Landschaft

Switzerland

Theology

Joseph Thali

Theologian

How it becomes law.

Step by step – the alliance first. Each step carries the next. The Declaration develops through a defined consultation, not endless debate.

How it becomes law, in five steps. 1 Declaration: version 1.6, published 2026 with DOI; it develops through a defined consultation. 2 Alliance: initial signatories from science, law and civil society carry the rule into their institutions. 3 Symposium 2027 (next step): Basel, 2027, from a shared principle to a concrete legal design. 4 Institutions: universities, parliaments and international bodies take up the rule. 5 Implementation: superior rank in law, with binding limits, narrow mandates and judicial review.

Initiated by Donald C. Jacob · Verein Constitution of Earth, Basel

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